Fabl. Design
Site & Civil / Stormwater measure

Impervious surface

Definition

Any hard surface, such as a roof, driveway, patio, or sidewalk, that prevents rainwater from soaking into the ground.

Runoff from roof and pavingSoaks into groundImperviousPervious
Fig. 242 — Impervious surface: schematic studyNOT TO SCALE

Structural & construction notes

Many cities limit impervious area or require stormwater management above a threshold. Permeable pavers, gravel, and rain gardens can reduce the counted area.

Frequently Asked Questions

An educational reference. Project-specific design requires professional guidance.