Fabl. Design
Facade / Moisture diffusion retarder

Vapor barrier

/ˈveɪ.pər ˈbær.i.ər/noun

From Latin vapor, “steam,” and Old French barriere.

Definition

A layer that slows water vapor from passing through walls, roofs, and floors, rated by its permeance.

Interior drywallVapor retarderInsulationExterior sheathingVapor drive
Fig. 94 — Vapor barrier: schematic studyNOT TO SCALE
Illustrative photograph of vapor barrier
Illustrative study — Vapor barrier · AI-generatedSAMPLE IMAGE
Photo study — Vapor barrier · AI-generated00:06

Structural & construction notes

Where it goes depends on climate: usually on the warm interior side in cold climates, and treated differently in hot, humid climates. “Smart” retarders change permeability with humidity. Local codes set requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

An educational reference. Project-specific design requires professional guidance.